Buddhism The Foundation, Development and Beliefs Free Essays

Despite the fact that different divisions of Buddhism have changed their practices to suit the requirements of a more extensive scope of individuals, Theravada has remained practically equivalent to it was at its establishing. Theravada Buddhism is the first and most famous type of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Theravada stays nearest to the first lessons of the organizer of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama. We will compose a custom paper test on Buddhism: The Foundation, Development and Beliefs or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Siddhartha Gautama is the first originator of all types of Buddhism. He was conceived in present day Nepal around 563 B. C. E. He was a sovereign of the Shakyas family, and likely beneficiary to his father’s seat. He was named â€Å"Siddhartha† which implies â€Å"he who has achieved his objectives. † Being the sovereign of the warrior station, he prepared in expressions of the human experience of war and grew up to be a solid and attractive youngster. At the point when he was at sixteen years old, he battled and vanquished his rivals in an assortment of sports, which won him the hand of the wonderful princess Yashodhara, who was additionally sixteen years of age at that point. He kept living in the advantage of his royal residences. Before long, notwithstanding, he became fretful and started to think about what occurs outside the royal residence. He in the long run demanded to be allowed to come out of the royal residence so he can see his kin and his territories. Because of a paranoid fear of the sovereign having a strict existence, the lord requested that lone youthful and solid individuals ought to welcome the ruler with the goal that he won't see the sort of affliction. In any case, even with the king’s cautious requests, he despite everything got a quick look at several elderly people men, who inadvertently meandered close to the procession course, at Kapilavatthu, the capital. Inquisitive of who these individuals were, he pursued them. He at that point went to a spot where a few people are frantically sick and even ran over a burial service function by the side of the stream, seeing demise without precedent for his life. Siddhartha saw four sights: a wiped out man, a poor man, a hobo, and a cadaver. At the point when he got a quick look at these, his heart before long loaded up with huge forlornness for the enduring that mankind needs to experience. He at that point asked his companion and assistant Chandaka what those things implied. Chandaka disclosed to him that we all develop old, debilitated and in the long, beyond words, that these facts ought to have been advised to him previously. (Boeree, 1999). He said after observing these real factors: â€Å"When uninformed individuals see somebody who is old, they are appalled and frightened, despite the fact that they also will be old sometime in the not so distant future. I pondered internally: I don’t need to resemble the uninformed individuals. From that point forward, I couldn’t feel the typical inebriation with youth any longer. At the point when oblivious individuals see somebody who is debilitated, they are sickened and astonished, despite the fact that they also will be wiped out sometime in the future. I pondered internally: I don’t need to resemble the oblivious individuals. From that point forward, I couldn’t feel the standard inebriation with wellbeing any longer. At the point when oblivious individuals see somebody who is dead, they are nauseated and frightened, despite the fact that they also will be dead sometime in the future. I pondered internally: I don’t need to resemble the oblivious individuals. After than, I couldn’t feel the typical inebriation with life any longer. † (AN III. 39, deciphered) (Boeree, 1999) He likewise observed an austere or a priest who has deserted all the delights and yearnings of the tissue. What struck Siddhartha the most is the quiet demeanor on the monk’s face, which left a profound impact on him. Returning to the royal residence after this and regardless of having what seemed, by all accounts, to be the ideal existence of extravagance, Siddhartha turned out to be extremely discontent with the material world and chose to leave his family. He understood that he could not, at this point live content with the idea that, even with all their extravagance, there would at present come a period that he will endure and bite the dust. With these contemplations, he before long thought about what he may do so he can conquer enduring, more than everything else. He left his advantaged life as a sovereign and fled to the woodland looking for otherworldly understanding. For some time, he concentrated with two notable masters of that time yet before long found that their training isn't sufficient to respond to his inquiry. That was the point at which he started to follow the acts of a gathering of five religious zealots: severities and self-embarrassments. For a long time, he rehearsed with most extreme earnestness and force that the five monks turned into his devotees after a short time. Be that as it may, he despite everything didn't discover the appropriate responses he was searching for. He chose to try harder by denying food and water until he was in a condition of close to death. At some point, Sujata, a worker young lady saw this destitute priest. She had compassion for him and offered him to eat a portion of her milk-rice. Before long, he understood that self-humiliation despite everything don't assist him with responding to his inquiries. He chose to do a training that will be center route between the boundaries of lavish and self-embarrassment life. For a long time, Siddhartha sat underneath a specific fig tree, called the bodhi tree, in the town of Bodh Gaya, vowing that he will never stand up until he found the responses to the issue of anguish. From the outset, he profoundly gathered in clearing his psyche from all interruptions, and later on, in careless contemplation. They said that he began to review all his past lives, and see everything that was going on in the whole universe. He turned into the Buddha, which means â€Å"he who is awake†, with the ascending of the morning star on the full moon of May, when he at last found the appropriate responses he was searching for (Hooker, 1996). He spent the following forty five years showing others the way to illumination. After a comprehensive service he kicked the bucket around 483 B. C. E. During his life, none of Siddhartha Gautama’s lessons were ever recorded. During the accompanying 100 years after his demise, Buddhism spread all through India and Sri Lanka. A gathering of Buddhist priests held a committee in the Capital city of Patna, during the third century B. C. E. , to go to an accord on what the first lessons of Siddhartha were. At the point when the committee came to understanding about Siddhartha’s genuine unique lessons, the lessons turned into the convention of Theravada Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism has not veered off from this tenet since. Theravada Buddhism’s principle objective is for the individual professional to arrive at Nirvana. This is practiced by understanding the very establishment of Buddhism which was the â€Å"Four Noble Truths†: The Four Noble Truths: 1. ) All human life is enduring (dhukka ). 2. ) All enduring is brought about by human want, especially the longing that ephemeral things be lasting. 3. ) Human enduring can be finished by consummation human want. 4. ) Desire can be finished by following the â€Å"Eightfold Noble Path†: right seeing, right idea, right discourse, right activity, right job, right exertion, right care, and right fixation (Bullitt, 2005). The specialist should likewise follow the Eight Fold Path; 1. ) right view, 2. ) right purpose, 3. ) right discourse, 4. ) right activity, 5. ) right job, 6. ) right exertion, 7. ) right care, and 8. ) right focus. The gathering all additionally concurred in rehearsing the â€Å"Four Cardinal virtues† which were cordiality, sympathy, bliss, and poise. During the beginning of Buddhism, the religion contained truth be told, not many adherents making it moderately inconsequential among the tremendous assortment of Hindu factions. Yet, when Asoka, the incomparable Mauryan sovereign changed over to Buddhism in the third century BC, the youthful and immaterial religion before long spread plentifully all through India and was conveyed over the Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka. Much the same as bits of gossip change as they are spread from individual to individual, Buddhism was marginally modified after some time. The first structure Theravada Buddhism, held its ground in Sri Lanka as the Buddhists of Sri Lanka kept up a structure that was generally like the first type of Siddhartha’s lessons. Then again, the remainder of India, at that point the world when all is said in done later on, Buddhism divided into a million groups and forms. Theravada Buddhism requires escalated contemplation. To follow his type of Buddhism requires the professional to dedicate a lifetime to its training, in this way making it troublesome or even imposable for the normal present day individual to focus on such an endeavor. In spite of the extraordinary requests of Theravada Buddhism, it is picking up ubiquity in Singapore, Australia just as different pieces of the western world. There are more than 100 million Theravada Buddhists around the world. Theravada has had less achievement spreading than different types of Buddhism. Types of Buddhism, for example, Zen are substantially more easy to understand and are less requesting. Theravada Buddhism probably won't be the most mainstream, however it stays consistent with lessons of the virtuoso who established the religion. Similarly also, Buddhism is actually, a lifestyle. References: Boeree, D. C. G. (1999). The Life of Siddhartha Gautama. Recovered February 21, 2007, from http://webspace. transport. edu/cgboer/siddhartha. html Bullitt, J. (2005). What is Theravada Buddhism? Hooker, R. (1996). The Historical Siddhartha [Electronic Version]. Recovered February 21, 2007 from http://www. wsu. edu/~dee/BUDDHISM/SIDD. HTM. Step by step instructions to refer to Buddhism: The Foundation, Development and Beliefs, Papers

Entertainment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Amusement Law - Essay Example The prime goal of the law concerning licensed innovation is to safeguard the makers alongside different makers engaged with making scholarly based merchandise or administrations through furnishing them with certain time-confined rights. The law identifying with protected innovation targets encouraging reasonable exchange which would thusly contribute towards making predominant budgetary alongside social progressions by a huge level (WIPO, n.d.). Conversation In request to decide the effect of protected innovation law upon the coordinators, members and onlookers of celebrations in the United Kingdom, it tends to be obviously seen that the previously mentioned law underpins the improvement of the UK as far as empowering advancement concerning the utilization of spearheading advances in any business field. Besides, the law identifying with IP in the UK will in general decrease the dangers associated with creating just as creating new items or brands, animate development and most altoget her encourage more noteworthy money related development on the loose. In this way, on a positive note, it tends to be asserted that IP law assumes a definitive job towards the improvement of the UK by a more prominent degree (Hargreaves, 2011). It merits referencing that IP law can be appropriately considered as one of the fundamental zones of business law which to a great extent influences the coordinators, members and the onlookers of the celebrations in the UK. This can be advocated concerning the way that there lays a few issues identified with IP that by and large emit while directing celebrations in the UK. In such manner, one of the vital IP related issues can be shown as the informal account of any celebration execution as photography or sound chronicles. From the perspective of the coordinators identifying with IP law, the assurance of IP at any celebration by embracing just as executing compelling IP apparatuses involving copyright, trademarks and performers’ rights can influence or force broad effect particularly upon the coordinators of celebrations in the UK by a specific degree. Comparable to the members, the IP law can influence them as far as giving notice to them and the media in regards to the angle that the customary information on the exhibitions alongside the showcases of the members are not adjusted or duplicated without earlier endorsement of the members. Likewise, it tends to be expressed that separated from the coordinators just as the members, the IP law additionally influences the onlookers of celebrations in the UK by a noteworthy level. This can be advocated regarding the way that the restriction of taking the photos of the members who act in the celebrations may influence the onlookers in the UK by a specific degree. As the onlookers have the longing to have a nearby perspective on their separate most loved members as entertainers, the limitation towards not giving such office may in the end influence the observers of celeb rations in the UK everywhere (Janke, 2009). End Thus, based on the above conversation, it very well may be avow

Fall 2010 Applicant Facts Post #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fall 2010 Applicant Facts Post #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The fact/statistic about our applicant pool this week is undergraduate major listed on the application.   50 majors fit into what I would call standard categories while number 4 is the other category. Category of undergraduate major is not particularly tied in any way to how we view an application.   If I would have applied to SIPA I would have been in the 7 slot, and my minor was number 3 . . . perhaps another reason I should have chosen SIPA over B school =) 1      Economics 2      International Affairs 3      Political Science 4      OTHER NOT LISTED 5      Business Administration 6      English 7      History 8      Finance 9      Government 10      Law 11      Engineering 12      Sociology 13      Journalism 14      Communications 15      Anthropology 16      Interdisciplinary 17      International Business 18      Psychology 19      Public Affairs 20      Philosophy 21      East Asian Studies 22      Biology 23      Spanish 24      Mathematics 25      French 26      Accounting 27      Regional Studies 28      Electrical Engineering Computer Science 29      Religion 30      Computer Science 31      Physics 32      Civil Engineering 33      Education 34      Russian 35      Latin American Studies 36      Urban Studies 37      Comparative Literature 38      German 39      Literature 40      American Studies 41      Fine Arts 42      Classics 43      Geography 44      Earth Environmental Engineering 45      Linguistics 46      Art History 47      Korean 48      Chemistry 49      Womens Studies 50      Japanese 51      Italian

Harriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass - 1749 Words

Abolitionism is a movement that deals with racial inequalities in early America and slavery. This movement impacted the economy, because people wanted to keep slaves around to use them in the south, which has an agriculturally based economy. Leaders like Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and William Lloyd Garrison were instrumental in freeing the black slaves and helping draw attention to the grave inequalities between the races in the United States. Through Harriet Tubman’s growth from a slave to a â€Å"criminal† who helped free over 300 hundred slaves in her lifetime, and Frederick Douglass’s amazing literary works which were inspired by his life, such as, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave, which truly showed†¦show more content†¦In around 1844, Harriet became married to a free man named John Tubman, despite her marriage for two more years she lived with her owner at the time, Dr. Thompson. After her master had died, sh e promptly left the plantation, seeing as though the slaves had been freed in a will a long while back. â€Å"Harriet resolved not be sold, and so, with no knowledge of the North- having only heard of Pennsylvania and New Jersey- she walked away one night alone.† After reaching her new home of Philadelphia she found work, yet decided to travel to Maryland to find her husband, how upon her arrival, she discovered had married another woman. Seeing as though her domestic life with this man would not work out, so from approximately 1845 to 1860 she helped escort approximately 50 to 60 slaves to freedom. Thomas Garret, in a letter, is quoted saying, â€Å"No slave who placed himself under her care, was ever arrested that I have heard of; she mostly had her regular stopping places on her route; but in one instance, when she had two stout men with her, some 30 miles below here, she said that God told her to stop, which she did; and then asked him what she must do.†Harriet rem arked that God guided her on her path, she followed his directions to guide her and the people she was escorting to safety. It is said that to the people she escorted, sometimes all the way to Canada, â€Å"Harriet was their goodShow MoreRelatedHarriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglass are renowned African America civil rights figures who escaped from slavery. The civil rights activists spent a significant time of their life fighting against slavery and advocating for social justice thus holding prominent ranks in the American history. There are similarities and differences in the lives of Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass. First, they were both born at the same time and into slavery. Harriet TubmanRead MoreThe Life Of Harriet Tubman And Frederick Douglass1224 Words   |  5 Pagesof the locations of the Underground Railroad are continuously a secret to this day. Many white Americans and already free slaves risked their lives to help other slaves escape the harsh conditions of their plantations in the south. Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass were two major influences to the success of the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad benefitted the African Americans by giving them hope, and most importantly freedom. If not for the Underground Railroad, the abolition ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice is a prevailing theme in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of the free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the landRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl, By Harriet Tubman And The Fight For Freedom1394 Words   |  6 PagesSlave Girl†, â€Å"Harriet Tubman and the Fight for Freedom: A Brief History with Documents†, â€Å"Women, Race Class†, and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave†. To enslaved black women, family was what their concept of freedom centered on. Harriet Jacobs’ painful story, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, focuses on her primary goal of attaining freedom for herself and her children, Benny and Ellen. To protect her children from Dr. Flint’s treatment, Linda, Harriet Jacobs’ pseudonymRead MoreThe Abolitionist Movement During The Antebellum Period853 Words   |  4 PagesCivil War. Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist who lived from 1820 to 1913 in Auburn, New York. She risked her life to save slaves from the plantation system. Mrs. Tubman brought slaves to freedom by leading them to the Underground Railroad. This was a system created in the United States which had many routes leading to safe houses. It was used by African American slaves to escape into states like, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, because they were free, and Canada. Harriet Tubman was the most famousRead MoreHarriet Tubm The Most Influential Women Of All Time1609 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are capable of defying the rolls of society but that did not stop Harriet Tubman. Not only was Tubman the bravest woman in history, she was an African American slave who overcame adversity. Tubman escaped and not only made a better life for herself, but made a difference in hundreds of other African Americans lives. Tubman risked her own safety and freedom to help other African American’s reach th eir freedom. Tubman taught us that no matter who you are, where you come from, or what you lookRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesundeniably inevitable. And in a time when black people were supposed to be quiet, submissive and not involved or interested in politics, and the epidemic of racial prejudice was heavy in the North as well as the South, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and Frederick Douglass, and many more, dared to speak out. The road to freedom from slavery was long and hard for the African Americans. With the war just beginning between the Union and the Confederacy, ex-slaves and other African Americans wantedRead MoreThe Underground Railroad Is Such An Integral Part Of History1356 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial attitude toward slavery that would change history Dred Scott was born in 1795 in Virginia into slavery. His original owner, Peter Blow, relocated to Huntsville, Alabama, and later died. Dred Scott was sold to Dr. John Emerson and later wed Harriet Robinson. Her ownership was transferred to the doctor upon some negotiation. The doctor moved to two states, which prohibited slavery, Wisconsin and Illinois. Dred and his family lived in two Free states with the Emerson’s. Dr. Emerson passedRead MoreHarriet Tubman And The Civil War1614 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the year 1820 in the county of Dorchester, Maryland, a hero was born. Her name was Araminta Ross, though later would be known by a different name: Harriet Tubman. Tubman was one of the most well known figures throughout history. She possessed characteristics of bravery, courage, intelligence, determination, and selfishness during her fight through slavery. This abolitionist was known for her job as the official conductor for the Underground Railroad, and her service s for the Union army duringRead MoreHarriet Tubm Successful Underground Railroad Trip Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Tubman Harriet Tubman is well-known for her successful underground railroad trips during the 1850s. She was known as the â€Å"Moses of her people,† and influenced thousands of lives. Tubman put herself in danger to help others and give them freedom. She became an abolitionist and joined the movement during the civil war. Harriet Tubman was a hero and fought for what she believed in. Harriet Tubman year of birth is unknown, but it probably occurred between 1820 and 1825 in Dorchester County,

Home - Iain Crichton Smith - How to Fail - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 547 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Personal Study Notes – Jason Fee – Home by Iain Crichton Smith QUESTION: What techniques does the author use to show what the word â€Å"Home† really means to the main character? Introduction A short story I have read and thoroughly enjoyed is â€Å"Home† by â€Å"Iain Crichton Smith† I chose this short story because I found the authors’ style of writing interesting and the way he showed the characters’ experiences and emotions. The short story is based around the main characters’ understanding of home and the experience he has which, I believe, changes his idea of the definition of home. In this essay I will analyse the techniques used by the author to show the true definition of the word â€Å"Home† to the main character. Very early in the short story the author makes good use of language techniques. The main character is out of place in Glasgow. â€Å"They walked into the close whose walls were brown above and a dirty blue below, pitted with scars. † The author describing the walls of the close as â€Å"pitted with scars† suggests that the walls are old and damaged, and thus have been vandalised due to local delinquents and lack of money or care or to bother to fix it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Home Iain Crichton Smith How to Fail" essay for you Create order The word â€Å"Scars† has connotations of danger and suggests people could get hurt in this area. Although the main character stays optimistic at this point he starts to realise that the area is not the way he remembered it, because when he lived there, the low standard of the area was what he was accustomed to. An Interesting technique the author uses is atmosphere early in the story. The atmosphere of Glasgow is important to the main character as the contrast between the man and his surroundings give key insight to his personal opinion of home. The black polished car drew up outside the brown tenement Somebody had written in chalk the words YA BASS† The author describes the tenements as brown which the reader interprets as a connotation of poverty and dirt, which casts a significant contrast of the main character arriving in a â€Å"black polished car†. The word â€Å"Polished† indicates wealth and the word â€Å"black† could indicate sophisticatio n. This line is significant to his loss of his sense of belonging to the area he used to live in. This is important as it shows his indifference and leads to events which affect his overall realisation. Another technique the author uses is his creation of characters in the story. The main character is treated differently than before because of the wealth he has obtained since he was last in Glasgow. â€Å"Get out of here, daddy, before we cut you up, and take your camera and your bus with you, and your bag too, right? pat and said quietly Tourist† Because the main character is wealthy, compared to the area he is visiting, he is treated as an outsider to that area, whom the youths don’t seem to accept. They mock him with his age by calling him â€Å"daddy† and threaten him. The author’s use of creating characters is important in making the main character feel unaccepted and uncomfortable, which are the two factors he realises are what make a place his â€Å"Home† His happy memories of his friends confirm this.

Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition Free Essays

Oh! What a fun! You would hear while entering into narrow dirty lanes of a small town of Thailand and you would be attracted by the men of higher disposition enjoying sex with young girls of not more than 10 to 12 years. It’s truly an enjoyment for not just locals but also tourists who are attracted and lured by these young girls who earn substantial revenue. For the poor of the underdeveloped nations, child prostitution can be a good solution to earn revenue and reduce their poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition or any similar topic only for you Order Now If each family out of 10,000 couples can bear at-least five girls each and are offered in a sex trade for at-least 10 dollars for one man then each family can earn 50 dollars from one man alone, and suppose if luck is showering smile on them then one girl can even seduce five men in a day to enjoy her lustrous body and that would bring her substantial income to sustain whole of their life. Child prostitution can become the most common economical indicator and can add to the National income of the society, which is already in a great dwindling state and is already in debt. Here the direct role of the government can substantially give a tremendous boost to the child prostitution. Government can encourage the major players in the tourism industry like big hotels to give special tariffs in the form of young girls for the full enjoyment of single tourists who pay visit to their hotels and of-course with tax notwithstanding. This would bring them good revenue. It is a very good proposal for both the hotels and the government alike. The investment that is being promulgated on the education of girls will cost more than the investment that will be levied on the girls to make them prepare for the entertainment of tourists. The investment on the education of girls will only cost burden on the government’s exchequer without any substantial returns but if same amount of investment is levied on the girls to make them prepare for the sex traffic, then not only it would fill the government’s exchequer, but it would also fill the sexual and financial appetite of government’s officers. In short, government should legalize the child prostitution not only for the economic benefit of the children, but also for the benefit of their family and for the benefit of whole society. Just imagine! So many people would be benefited from this prodigious proposition. Middle man who does the dealing of the girls, girl’s parents and their younger brothers who would get income for their studies, over and above it would maintain the traditional cultural of society whereby boys plays subordinate roles in the families. The standard of the living of the people would rise. Times reported, â€Å"inexpensive Iraqi prostitutes have helped to make Syria a popular destination for sex tourists from wealthier countries in the Middle East. In the club’s parking lot, nearly half of the cars had Saudi license plates.† (Fertik, Online Edition) In North America, country statistics reported 10,000 to 30,000 child prostitutes flourishing and majority of the approximate 10,000 children spending their lives in Toronto, Ontario are involved in the sex trade; yet another nation much smaller than America financially and in size seaming with military rule demonstrates sex trade among children in maximum number and ultimate beneficiaries are Burmese officials. As reported by Guardian on October 2007, its military ruled Burma where military officials would not tolerate any pro democratic demonstrations by Buddhist monks but tolerate 13 to 14 year old girls performing catwalk in front of their customers at night clubs easily available for sale at the rate of $100. (Doyle, Online Edition) If it is happening every where then why not it begins to be promulgated legally and openly. Sara, aged 20 years now is a rich girl with large fortunes and property at her disposal. Her occupation was neither modeling nor acting but prostitution in which she has been into since she was just twelve years, even though she is now affected with AIDS, and has been behind bars for four years and sexually exploited even by police officers, so what! At-least she is rich, has lot of money and luxuries at her disposal. Still governments of various nations have made child prostitution illegal and are sorting out various ways to the control this trade. They are constructing houses for children and starting educational training for parents to protect their children from this safe trade. But I would say by increasing the child trade would ultimately reduce it; as more of this trade would flourish, more children would get richer when they grow up and realize side effects resulting from this trade and would try to make their own children escape from the net work of this trade by educating them and making them more responsible citizens. Underdeveloped nations are marked by the increase in disparity between the rich and the poor owing to corruption and the solution to its problem lies with poor families themselves. With the strength of their girl child, they can reduce this disparity by increasing their income to considerable degree. The solution to the problem of poverty was also provided by Jonathan Swift in eighteenth century who like an expert fencer provided an ironical solution to the corruption and poor families of Ireland in his â€Å"A Modest Proposal†. To reduce the financial burden of the families, girl children are being sold to satisfy the sexual desire of the elite class; Swift with his powerful tool of irony wielded at the corrupt and the royal class most effectively yet with the most devastating effect. Swift proposed the poor families of Ireland to utilize the children to raise their income level. He suggested that if the cost of feeding one child for one year is two shillings, and if after one year child is sold to the English landlords, it would bring them the profit of eight shillings and this money can be used for buying food and clothing to bear more children. These children can become delicacies for the men of fortune. They can eat them as roasted or fried dish. One body of a child can be eaten two times and it would be the most delicious dish and nutritious too. The skin of children can me made into gloves for ladies and summer boots for their children.   He seems to be making a fictive character to express himself in the most contradictory manner to the real cause. How to cite Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition, Papers

Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition Free Essays

Oh! What a fun! You would hear while entering into narrow dirty lanes of a small town of Thailand and you would be attracted by the men of higher disposition enjoying sex with young girls of not more than 10 to 12 years. It’s truly an enjoyment for not just locals but also tourists who are attracted and lured by these young girls who earn substantial revenue. For the poor of the underdeveloped nations, child prostitution can be a good solution to earn revenue and reduce their poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition or any similar topic only for you Order Now If each family out of 10,000 couples can bear at-least five girls each and are offered in a sex trade for at-least 10 dollars for one man then each family can earn 50 dollars from one man alone, and suppose if luck is showering smile on them then one girl can even seduce five men in a day to enjoy her lustrous body and that would bring her substantial income to sustain whole of their life. Child prostitution can become the most common economical indicator and can add to the National income of the society, which is already in a great dwindling state and is already in debt. Here the direct role of the government can substantially give a tremendous boost to the child prostitution. Government can encourage the major players in the tourism industry like big hotels to give special tariffs in the form of young girls for the full enjoyment of single tourists who pay visit to their hotels and of-course with tax notwithstanding. This would bring them good revenue. It is a very good proposal for both the hotels and the government alike. The investment that is being promulgated on the education of girls will cost more than the investment that will be levied on the girls to make them prepare for the entertainment of tourists. The investment on the education of girls will only cost burden on the government’s exchequer without any substantial returns but if same amount of investment is levied on the girls to make them prepare for the sex traffic, then not only it would fill the government’s exchequer, but it would also fill the sexual and financial appetite of government’s officers. In short, government should legalize the child prostitution not only for the economic benefit of the children, but also for the benefit of their family and for the benefit of whole society. Just imagine! So many people would be benefited from this prodigious proposition. Middle man who does the dealing of the girls, girl’s parents and their younger brothers who would get income for their studies, over and above it would maintain the traditional cultural of society whereby boys plays subordinate roles in the families. The standard of the living of the people would rise. Times reported, â€Å"inexpensive Iraqi prostitutes have helped to make Syria a popular destination for sex tourists from wealthier countries in the Middle East. In the club’s parking lot, nearly half of the cars had Saudi license plates.† (Fertik, Online Edition) In North America, country statistics reported 10,000 to 30,000 child prostitutes flourishing and majority of the approximate 10,000 children spending their lives in Toronto, Ontario are involved in the sex trade; yet another nation much smaller than America financially and in size seaming with military rule demonstrates sex trade among children in maximum number and ultimate beneficiaries are Burmese officials. As reported by Guardian on October 2007, its military ruled Burma where military officials would not tolerate any pro democratic demonstrations by Buddhist monks but tolerate 13 to 14 year old girls performing catwalk in front of their customers at night clubs easily available for sale at the rate of $100. (Doyle, Online Edition) If it is happening every where then why not it begins to be promulgated legally and openly. Sara, aged 20 years now is a rich girl with large fortunes and property at her disposal. Her occupation was neither modeling nor acting but prostitution in which she has been into since she was just twelve years, even though she is now affected with AIDS, and has been behind bars for four years and sexually exploited even by police officers, so what! At-least she is rich, has lot of money and luxuries at her disposal. Still governments of various nations have made child prostitution illegal and are sorting out various ways to the control this trade. They are constructing houses for children and starting educational training for parents to protect their children from this safe trade. But I would say by increasing the child trade would ultimately reduce it; as more of this trade would flourish, more children would get richer when they grow up and realize side effects resulting from this trade and would try to make their own children escape from the net work of this trade by educating them and making them more responsible citizens. Underdeveloped nations are marked by the increase in disparity between the rich and the poor owing to corruption and the solution to its problem lies with poor families themselves. With the strength of their girl child, they can reduce this disparity by increasing their income to considerable degree. The solution to the problem of poverty was also provided by Jonathan Swift in eighteenth century who like an expert fencer provided an ironical solution to the corruption and poor families of Ireland in his â€Å"A Modest Proposal†. To reduce the financial burden of the families, girl children are being sold to satisfy the sexual desire of the elite class; Swift with his powerful tool of irony wielded at the corrupt and the royal class most effectively yet with the most devastating effect. Swift proposed the poor families of Ireland to utilize the children to raise their income level. He suggested that if the cost of feeding one child for one year is two shillings, and if after one year child is sold to the English landlords, it would bring them the profit of eight shillings and this money can be used for buying food and clothing to bear more children. These children can become delicacies for the men of fortune. They can eat them as roasted or fried dish. One body of a child can be eaten two times and it would be the most delicious dish and nutritious too. The skin of children can me made into gloves for ladies and summer boots for their children.   He seems to be making a fictive character to express himself in the most contradictory manner to the real cause. How to cite Child Prostitution is a Boon Not a Bane- a Satirical Disposition, Papers

An Inspector Call Characters Eric Essay Example For Students

An Inspector Call Characters: Eric Essay For my essay I chose Eric because of his difference in personality from the other protagonist. Eric is a young man who likes getting his own way and being the centre of attention. I said this because of this quote Look here Ive had enough of this, which shows that he willing to take control of a situation and impose his views on others. The quotes call the audience attention. At beginning of act one, all the characters are quite enjoying Sheila engagement with Gerald. In this act Eric begins to laugh uncontrollably and rises from his chair (Suddenly guffaws), Sheila question what he is laughing about he replies that he just felt the need to laugh, Sheila calls him squiffy. Erick provokes her sister and she calls him an ass , at which point Mrs. Birling tells the two of them to stop it. (in this act Eric is acting strangely for reasons we dont know yet but we will know with play progresses) When he is first introduced in the opening stage directions. Were told that Eric is not quite at ease. He is apparently half shy and half assertive. During her sister engagement he interrupts Sheila and Gerald when he suddenly guffaws and when Sheila ask him why hes laughing but he says he doesnt know why hes laughing . He finds things his family say funny , even when theres no joke this shows that he was drunk. Hes quite noisy when he tells Gerald that Sheilas got temper he was probably drunk, Hes in an excitable , silly mood according to his mum. Eric get mad/paranoid when Gerald and his dad make the joke about his dads knighthood. Gerald says unless Eric is been up to something, and Eric acts suspiciously and seriously he says I dont think its very funny. He says still uneasy, and also answer defiantly. During Sheila and Gerald Dinner seems to be Nervous , irresponsible, inappropriate, drunk and unstable. Sheila realized he drinks a bit, but no one in the family really realises how messed up Eric really is , firstly hes a drinker a heavy drinker , and he has been for a while , we can see Erics familiarity with quick heavy drinking in the way he pours his whisky in Act three. The rest of the family sees it too. His family doesnt care about him , his dad sees him as a boy still. We get the the feeling he wishes Eric was a bit like Gerald, his dad also seems to be regret paying for his schooling particularly when Eric makes comment that show sympathy for the workers instead of the bosses . Mr Birling says angrily: its about time you learnt to face a few responsibilities Mr Birling is more worry  about his business and social scandal. Sheila seems to care about Eric , but mostly seems to pity him because hes I a mess. She doesnt really try to help him , she just says I dont want to get poor Eric into trouble but otherwise her Husband Gerald treats Eric like a younger brother. In act three Erics mums says Im absolutely ashamed of you. He is angry with her for turning Eva Smith away from her charity, and effectively killing her grandchild. He yells, Damn you, damn you and gets quite aggressive with her: (almost threatening her) You dont understand anything. You never did. You never even tried. Poor Eric no one likes him or knows him because his family only care about appearances not happiness . Eric is irresponsible, an alcoholic who sleeps with prostitutes, Eric is an alcoholic , Eva smith was a prostitute. Eric got her pregnant and he remembers very little about it . He has stolen money from his fathers business to support her. .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .postImageUrl , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:hover , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:visited , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:active { border:0!important; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:active , .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1 .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue9ced09fdd9b1ee77b75ad8b37d284b1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book of Matches explore EssayEric doesnt have many friends people to talk to give him an advise, his family certainly arent on his side, in fact no one seems to be on his side. He feels isolated and unsupported, hes had a neglected childhood and has had to find comfort elsewhere. He gets the readers sympathy because he and Sheila differ from their parents , Sheila refers to them as these others who are uncaring and insensitive, he also gets our sympathy because he sticks up for the workers and hes obviously a bit of a mess. During the play Eric recognize is mistakes , take responsibility for them , and learning from them. And he does seem to do that. He accuses the other of pretending nothings happened and he says you lot may be letting yourselves out nicely, he acknowledges he stole money and tells Gerald , Eric knows the moneys not the important thing. He knows that the life of the girl is more important than that unlike his father and mother , he gets depressed that his parents seem to be having cosy chat about it. By the end of play he accepts responsibility for what he did the fact remains that I did what I did

Knowledge Strategy Report from the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery In Search for a Proper Management Strategy

Defining the right knowledge management is never easy, for the search of the perfect means of distributing information, which, one must admit, is quite unrealistic even once the most recent technological advances are deployed to analyze both the inside and outside factors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge Strategy Report from the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery: In Search for a Proper Management Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Developing the right approach towards the knowledge creation, acquisition, distribution and processing, however, is still vital for an organization’s proper functioning, which the example of the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery shows graphically. According to the recent research, in the light of the on-coming knowledge audit, the gallery faces a threat of failing at providing the proper facts related to the cultural and industrial aspects of the organization’s life. However, with the proper evaluation of the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery’s assets, one can possibly define the optimum knowledge management strategy for the gallery to follow. The desired outcomes of the specified strategy presuppose the improvement of the relationships within the organization in the first place. According to what the research says, the employees prefer treating each other with suspicion and, therefore, do not trust their colleagues with the specifics of their pieces of work, as well as the individual tacit and explicit knowledge, which they acquire in the process of handling their own tasks. As a result, there is a considerable lack of cohesion between the actions of the employees, which is triggered by the lack of essential information concerning a certain aspect of the work. Hence, it seems that the most desirable outcome of the knowledge management strategy, which is going to be implemented, is an increased transparency of the organizational information and , consequently, the overall informational transparency within the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery as the guiding principle of the organizational culture. In addition, it is anticipated that, after a series of changes within the organizational environment in Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery, the production processes are going to be improved a notch, which will, in turn, lead to greater incomes and better productivity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When thinking of the proper knowledge strategy that can possibly be recommended in the given case, one must keep in mind that not only external, but also internal factors are to be taken into consideration, since the lack of efficacy in sharing knowledge obviously stems not from the intrigues of the rival companies, but from the tension within the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery. Therefore, it will be required to incorporate the strategy that can help bring the company together, re-establishing corporate values, reorganizing the principles of knowledge management process and, thus, reinventing the frame of mind of Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery employees. With that in mind, it would be a good idea to consider the knowledge management strategies that aim at bringing the mini-society of employees together. For the given purpose, such strategy as KM Road Map may be considered. There is no secret that all existing knowledge management strategies that have been created by now include four major stages, i.e., knowledge acquisition, capture and/or creation, and sharing (Dalkir). Nevertheless, KM strategies differ according to their focus. According to the existing nomenclature, knowledge audit that has already been conducted can be considered only the basic check for the inconsistencies within the organization, while the KM strategies with the focus on the organizational behavior and corporate culture will be required further on. At present, it seems that the KM Road Map will be the optimum solution for the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery at present. According to the existing descriptions, the given strategy is known as the tool that helps â€Å"cover a three- to five-year period, outlining the key priorities for each year† (Dalkir 257). Therefore, the given KM strategy will allow for a better understanding of the organization’s priorities, thus, making it clear where the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery went wrong with its actions towards shaping the organizational management. While the chosen knowledge management strategy will help with the issues within the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery, it will also solve the current business problems, since, according to experts, it answers such question as â€Å"How will the organization manage its knowledge better for the benefit of the business?† (Dalkir 257).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge Strategy Report from the Ting Sha o Kuang Art Gallery: In Search for a Proper Management Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That being said, one must admit that the choice of the knowledge management strategy for the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery depends on a variety of factors, starting with the specifics of the corporate culture, which needs proper definition at present, up to the specifics of its body, i.e., the mechanics of the processes within the gallery, which take place on the organizational level. In the light of the current organizational strategy, however, a more transparent strategy of knowledge management can be advised. Once every single bit of information will be accessible to every single employee in the gallery, it can be expected that the knowledge distribution will be more efficient and, therefore, the production processes within the gallery will be improved. Based on the outcomes of the recently completed knowledge audit, the given strategy is bound to fix the issues concerning the knowledge sharing process within the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery. It is important that, according to the results of the knowledge management audit, the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery needs create a database for storing the information concerning the exhibits, as well as the rest of the data concerning the organization. It is important to keep in mind, however, that the creation of a database alone will not solve the problem; without the introduction of a specific system of knowledge sharing, the given proves will never be conducted properly and, therefore, the current knowledge management system will fail once again. The creation of database and, therefore, the implementation of the KM Road Map strategy is bound to fix the issue concerning the knowledge sharing problem by making the processes within the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery more transparent and, hence, providing better knowledge sharing opportunities. Once the database where the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery information is going to be stored has been created, it will be required to provide free and easy access to the database for every single employee. By making such changes, the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery will be able to obtain the necessary information without the need to consult any other sources.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The benefits of the KM Road Map strategy also concern the sphere of interpersonal relationships within an organization, which is especially important for the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery in the light of the recent audit results, which have shown that the organization lacks cohesion between the work of its departments and trust between its employees. While the creation of databases will provide a temporary solution by offering the employees a way to acquire information directly from its source, the introduction of a completely new idea of knowledge sharing that will be based on mutual trust, as well as the creation of new corporate values and company culture, will shape the organizational behavior of the employees, thus, making the atmosphere in the workplace less tense. With the help of the KM Road Map, one will be able to develop the management plan that will last for at least a year, which is especially important for the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery, since the latter has been showin g the signs of instability since recently, according of the report. Judging by the aforementioned, the objectives of the chosen KM strategy can be split into two major categories, i.e., the change of the corporate climate and the improvement of knowledge acquisition, processing and application scheme. Taking a closer look at the specifics of the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery and the way in which its elements interact, one can come to the conclusion that the following objectives must be achieved for the key strategy implementation: Improving the corporate climate: Informing the employees on the upcoming changes in the company’s policy on information and knowledge management process; Providing the necessary training for the employees to be able to handle the new databases and operate within the new knowledge management system successfully; Defining the roles that each member of the company is going to play in the new knowledge management process; Stressing the significance of th e community priorities by transforming the individual tacit knowledge into community explicit knowledge; Introducing new corporate culture standards and a new model of organizational behavior based on transparency and mutual trust. Enhancing efficient knowledge distribution and sharing: Creating a database where the key information is going to be stored; Allowing the access to the database only to the trusted members of the company; Changing the assigned supervisors of the database information in a specified period (e.g., every two months); Updating the information regularly so that the data concerning the most recent paintings should be available; Including the resources for sales representatives into the database; Splitting the information in the database according to the styles of the artworks, the authors of the paintings, the time slot on which the artwork was created, etc. for better information management; Specifying the categories of styles, including the postwar art, mode rnist art, contemporary art, etc. It can be concluded that the chosen KM Road Map strategy will prove efficient after several months of its application. The choice of the period is predetermined by the scale of the changes that need to be made for the strategy to be applied. It is necessary to keep in mind that the introduction of new knowledge management strategy and the creation of a database will require specific software, reorganization of the existing information, its classification and conversion into digital data, etc. However, once the strategy starts working, the attitude of the employees is bound to change, which, in its turn, will result in a massive surge of performance efficiency. Works Cited Dalkir, Kimiz. Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice. New York, NY: Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann, 2005. Print. This essay on Knowledge Strategy Report from the Ting Shao Kuang Art Gallery: In Search for a Proper Management Strategy was written and submitted by user Zeke Beasley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog New Tennessee Williams Short StoryUncovered

New Tennessee Williams Short StoryUncovered Williams Crazy Nights is set to be published after spending 80 years hidden from the public. Another day, another case of newly uncovered literature from a deceased author. Last year, we heard of recent discoveries of work from Charles Dickens, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Today it was revealed that famous Southern playwright Tennessee Williams has new work for readers to enjoy. The story is described by the Guardian as one in which a college freshman recounts the details of a romance that reaches the ultimate degree of intimacy before ending. Its believed that the story actually describes Williams own relationship with his college  girlfriend Anna Jean ODonnell, who shares a name with the love interest of Crazy Nights. If thats the case, the short could provide the puzzle piece missing from fans insight into  Williams romantic life. Crazy Nights is set to be published in The  Strand  magazine. Managing editor Andrew Gulli describes how this latest reveal reflects the writing style of Williams other famous works, like  Cat on a Hot Tin Roof  and A  Streetcar Named Desire: It seems to have been written when Williams was rather young, probably around the 1930s.  There is a theme of disappointment, the old mendacity theme from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He could show how, beneath the cloak of respectability, his characters had horrible insecurities and dark secrets. Williams was a master of showing the desperation and need humans have for companionship, and was equally skilled at showing how relationships go sour and lead to cynicism. Well, we at are certainly looking forward to the new material! How about you? For more on Tennessee Williams, check out biography and study guides to his famous works below: Tennessee Williams Biography The Glass Menagerie Study Guide Cat on a Hot Tin Roof  Study Guide A Streetcar Named Desire Study Guide

Network Scanning Packages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Scanning Packages - Essay Example This is because they normally make use of command lines such as the ones found in Command Prompt of the Windows Operating System. Such cannot be said to be easy to operate following the complexity of commands required to run it. However, a graphical user interface in OpenVas does just the opposite by having the commands automated, and all that the user has to keep in mind is how to run the scanner and not the commands that launch different scans. In addition, OpenVas includes a central server, which allows users to run a wide range of network vulnerability tests that are not found on other programs. The included server runs network vulnerability tests (NVT) that are written in Nessus Attack Scripting Language (NASL) (Naraine, 2008). The above is an active attack mode that attempt to penetrate actively networks to find potential loopholes and vulnerabilities. In addition, OpenVas frequently updates the NASL for improved efficiency in finding vulnerabilities that come up from time to t ime. Still on the graphical user interface, the simplicity in navigating through the different features allows the user to manage vulnerability scan sessions. In its cost, there have been recent changes in the previously free to use application. This is due to the commercial approach adopted more recently with the release of OpenVas 3.0 in the year 2005 by charging NVT upgrades and application of restrictions in the free package (Kereki, 2008). For this reason, OpenVas is no longer free needing financial input for acquisition, which is not the case for Nexpose. On the other hand, Nexpose charges a significant amount for those that require a fully functional network scanner. This is, unlike the OpenVas that only has its earlier less functional versions provided on a free license. In the case of Nexpose, it can be acquired for no cost, but with reduced functionality concerning its power in scanning for enhanced and advanced vulnerabilities (Skyler, 2010). Despite OpenVas being a

The Firm and Strategic Human Resource Management Essay

The Firm and Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example In order to function efficiently and effectively, people must be managed well. Human resources management (HRM) is the art and science of dealing with people at work for the optimum achievement of individual, organization and society’s goals. While general management is the orchestration of all the resources, human resource management is limited to people management – their motivation, acquisition, maintenance and development. Strategic human resources management (SHRM) is defined by Boxall & Purcell (2003) as â€Å"concerned with explaining how HRM influences organisational performance. They also point out that strategy is not the same as strategic plans. Strategic planning is the formal process that takes place, usually in larger organisations, defining how things will be done. However strategy exists in all organisations even though it may not be written down and articulated. It defines the organisation’s behaviour and how it tries to cope with its environmen t.† Boxall & Purcell have been intrigued by theories and applications of SHRM that they have written several discourses on the subject including the article entitled Strategic Human Resource Management: Where have we come from and where should we be going? In this regard, this essay aims to present a brief synopsis of the paper to outline the content and to identify the nature of the discourse. A discussion of the results of the paper would be proffered in terms of stating the key claims of the findings and determining what it adds to the body of knowledge on SHRM. In addition, the findings from the article would be related sporadically with discussion from the literature in the course module. An assessment of the methods used by Boxall & Purcell would be touched on, as required. Likewise, an identification of the researchs practical implications would be determined; as well as an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the paper, as finale. Authors Boxall & Purcell proffered in

Byzantine times: The effect on women

Byzantine times: The effect on women An average woman in the fifth and sixth centuries of the Byzantine Empire did not have a big role in public society.  [1]  In fact, it was common for her to not be seen in public at all. It was standard for Byzantine women to get married around twelve to thirteen years old due to an arranged marriage chosen by her parents. Once married she spent most of her time at home. Occasionally a woman was allowed to leave her home to attend to church, festivals, marriages, births, visit relations, or go to public baths. These were the only activities in society acceptable where a woman could to leave her house.  [2]  However, if a woman must venture outside, she must have her face covered by a veil at all times and be accompanied by a man. Though veils were rarely shown in Byzantine artwork, this was a social standard for women. The wearing of veils often represented the difference between an honest women and a prostitute.  [3]   Even in her own home, a Byzantine woman had to endure gender inequalities. During meals she was not allowed to dine with men foreign of her relations. More often than not, she would be eating alone separate from men.  [4]  For her education, she was taught skills only useful for a house wife. If a woman was in middle to upper class, she was usually taught to read, write, and sing.  [5]  Women of royalty however, were given the opportunity to study medicine and natural sciences with scholars in their courts.  [6]  Nevertheless education was usually second quality compared to the education given to men. Women could easily be described as cloistered as prisoners, though her prison walls were only the invisible judgments and rules cast by society.  [7]   Most women could not participate in politics. A woman could not even testify in court for fear that her testimonial would be easily influenced by her husband or brother. It is only in rare cases where a man was not involved that a woman could testify.  [8]  Despite what little influence and respect women had in public society, through home life a woman could still easily influence her own husband, sons, brothers, and other male relations in her home life.  [9]  This influence could be subtle in a small Byzantine family or extremely considerable if she was the wife of the emperor. Unlike men who could rise up to a political position through military, or the church, for a women to gain political power she had either be born or marry into aristocracy. Born in 399 A.D, Empress Pulcheria was the eldest daughter of Emperor Arcadius.  [10]  She was a devoted Christian that paved her way into power through her influence over her younger brother Theodosios II. She eventually received the title of Augusta (Empress) which was the highest position a woman of relation to the Emperor could aspire to.  [11]  Pulcheria was just two years older than Theodosios II but had a great influence over him all his life. Though Pulcheria was the eldest born into royalty, she did not have much power as she would if she had been born male. Even with this gender disadvantage, she was extremely intelligent. At the age of 16, she swore a vow of chastity and also influenced her younger sisters to do the same.  [12]  This was a way to sustain power that would be lost if she was forced into marriage as well as stop the competition to her brothers throne.  [13]  The reasoning she gave for her actions was due to her Christian fate, comparing the Vi rgin Mary as her heavenly counterpart.  [14]  Figure 1 depicts an ivory relief known as The Translation of Relics Ivory dating around the year 420 A.D.  [15]  and was acquired by the Trier Cathedral in 1844.  [16]  The carving measure 13.1 x 26.1 x 2.3 cm and has been cut to a depth of 2 cm  [17]  . The Byzantines loved ivory and usually imported it from India and Africa. The ivory of this specific piece has been speculated to have been imported from Africa do to its larger size.  [18]  The Translation of Relics Ivory depicts a procession of people in the streets followed by two priests riding a chariot pulled by mules. Leading this procession is an Emperor holding a candle and ready to receive the relics is an Empress holding a cross in front of church doors. In the background are onlookers cheering waving incense and a church which is still under construction, still being complete for the relics to be place into. For many years, the protagonists in this relief have been unidentifiable. Historians have compared the lives of Justin II, Maurice, and Phocas and their wives but found no historical evidence which relates them to this scene.  [19]  In the late 70s, The Translation of Relics Ivory has been identified by historians, Kenneth G. Holum and Gary Vikan that the characters in this relief are likely Empress Pulcheria, her brother Emperor Theodosios II and the relics given are the bones of Saint Stephen. The historians deducted this from written evidence of a chronicler of the ninth century named Theophanes Confessor. In his narrative he wrote: Under the influence of the blessed Pulcheria, the pious Theodosius sent a rich donation to the archbishop of Jerusalem for distribution to the needy, and also a golden cross studded with precious stones to be erected on Golgotha. In exchange for these gifts, the archbishop dispatched relics of the right arm of Stephen Protomaryr, in the care of St. Passarion [Pulcheria] arose taking her brother with her and went to greet the holy relics. Receiving them into the palace, she founded a splendid chapel for the holy Protomartr, and in it she deposited the holy relics.  [20]   The narrative matched perfectly with the description of The Translation of Relics Ivory as well as another found narrative which proved that the bones of Saint Stephen had in fact appeared outside Jerusalem that time in December 416 and later went under control of the bishop.  [21]  The church under construction is believed to be a church of St. Stephen.  [22]  An interesting detail to The Translation of Relics Ivory is the composition of the piece. The entire focus of the image is on Pulcheria rather than the Emperor Theodosios II, her brother. Even Theodosios relief is still a bit further back than hers, as he is standing right next to her. This is a huge representation of Pulcherias power as she is the center of attention opposed to the Emperor himself. In her lifetime, Pulcheria had commissioned several new churches, most dedicated to her patron saint the Virgin Mary. It was well known that Virgin Mary deeply impacted her life to staying openly celibate for God. However during the fifth century the Virgin Mary was not a major figure in Constantinople.  [23]  Her choice for the Virgin Mary as her patron was not to advance women but simply get rid of the stigma that women were the curse of eve, a curse which claimed that women where responsible for original sin.  [24]  It was also due to Pulcherias influence that the Virgin Mary would be again be known not just as the Mother of Christ (christotokos) but the Mother of God ( theotokos) when the statement was overturned.  [25]  Pulcherias most well-know church to the Virgin Mary is the Church of Saint Mary of Blacherne , which has also been depicted in literature with names such as the Panagia of Blachernae and the Blachernae Monastery. The church started construction in 450 A.D. and was finished by her husband Marcian after Pulcherias death in 453 A.D.  [26]  The church was built around a pre-existing sacred spring called the Ayazma of Blacherne.  [27]  It is also said that Christians of Jerusalem had contributed a robe that belonged to the Virgin Mary as a relic for the church,  [28]  though other sources state that the robe was stolen.  [29]  Figure 2 shows the church before its second fire, and Figure 3 shows the current modern church after being rebuilt. The church focused around images of the Virgin Mary, which led to much destruction of its icons during the reign of Constantine V.  [30]  The church first burnt down in 1070 from a fire but was rebuilt again using its old floor plans.  [31]  The church was completely burnt down yet again in 1434, this time from a careless fire caused by children chasing pigeons on its roofs.  [32]  By the time Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, the Church of Saint Mary of Blachernae no longer existed and the people of Constantinople had to turn to different mediums for the protection Virgin Marys icons.  [33]   Figure 3 shows Icon of the Virgin Blachernitissa. In 626 A.D., the Blachernitissa was credited for the protecting the city from an Avar attack as well as an Arab siege in 717. Thus this relics reputation grew to be known as a powerful Byzantine talisman of protection and was kept in the Church of Saint Mary of Blachernae.  [34]  Though the figure head of this icon was a woman, it had huge veneration. The term Blachernitissa was a type of representation of the Virgin Mary named after the Church of Saint Mary of Blachernae.  [35]  The icon shows Mary within it and was held in the Church of Saint Mary of Blachernae. The piece was also within the church during its 1434 fire and was thought to be destroyed. It was a talisman that represented the protection of the citys walls.  [36]  Its absence was believed to be the reason why the Ottoman Turks succeeded their invasion only 19 years later. The year 730 was the start of the first iconoclastic period lasing until 787.  [37]  It started with Emperor Leo III, who reigned from 717-740. The Iconoclasts believed that icons where evil and led to the misinterpretation of the Catholic religion. As the Iconoclasts resorted back into symbols and scripture, they tore down icons, thinking them as heresy to their religion. When Leo III died in 740, his son Constantine V continued the ban of during his reign in 741-775.  [38]  It was during Constantine Vs reign, that the Church of St. Mary of Blachernae was attacked by iconoclasts. Constantine V ordered the destruction of the interior mosaics that represented a New Testament cycle and replaced them with vegetal ornaments and pictures of birds.  [39]  It was fortunate however that the Icon of the Virgin Blachernitissa was hidden from destruction at this time. This first Iconoclastic period was stopped by Empress Irene. Irene acted in the name of her son Constatine VI, who was too young to rule at the time. She created and ordered the Second Council of Nicea, which supported Iconophiles.  [40]  As Iconophiles, they believed that images were also representing their religion and they were not wrong in using them. The Council condemned the opposition to icons as heresy. It is through Irenes actions of the revival of icons that she earned the title of Saint in the Greek Orthodox Church. The second iconoclastic period lasted 814-842. This time it was Emperor Leo V (reigning from 813-820) who instated this new wave of iconoclasm. It was speculated that it was to cure the recent military failure. Emperors Michael II and Theophilus who succeeded him were also iconoclasts. However after Theophilus died, he was succeeded by his son Michael III. Michael at the time was too young to reign so his mother Theodora acted as a regent for him. Similar to Irene, Theodora was an iconodule and was able to proclaim the restoration of icons. Now ever since the revival of icons, the first Sunday of Lent is celebrated as the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Figure 4 shows the Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy, a painting that was painted on a wooden panel covered with gesso and linen. Its medium was egg tempera and gold leaf.  [41]  The center of the painting is a portrait of the Virgin Mary, said to be painted by St. Luke. Empress Theodora and her son, Emperor Michael III, appear on the left o f the portrait. On the right are three monks with the Patriarch Methodios. This painting was painted more than 500 years after the end of iconoclasm during the time when the Byzantine Empire was under threat of invasion by the Ottoman Turks.  [42]  Again as it is not usually common for a woman to be in the painting, Empress Theodora is shown next to her son in royal robes. Though she is not next to them, Theodora is shown at the same level as the bishops. In the center of the painting is the Blachernitissa, the Virgin Mary and child. The Virgin Mary was a celebrated icon of her woman status. It is not surprising that Irene and Theodora were iconophiles. Since the average Byzantine woman was housebound for the majority of their lives, most had a special dedication to religious practices involving icons.  [43]  It might be due to their life style that women where the most affected when their precious icons where taken away. The influence women had and their relations to art during the Byzantine Empire shown to be very important. It is through the influence of the empresses Pulcheria, Irene and Theodora that impacted artwork despite a judgmental and men-driven environment that shadowed their lives. It is as fascinating and influential as the works themselves that these women were able to influence the Byzantine public and the artwork. Is Bitcoin the Best Cryptocurrency? Is Bitcoin the Best Cryptocurrency? Is Bitcoin the most practical form of cybercurrency? In 2009, the world was forever changed when an anonymous individual that goes by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto introduced the world to a new form of currency: the bitcoin. A bitcoin is a form of cybercurrency that cannot be traced to the person that purchases them.   Through the introduction of the bitcoin, several other companies have released their form of cybercurrency. These newer currencies range from the â€Å"Litecoin† to the â€Å"Dogecoin†. While bitcoin has been the figurehead of the cyber-coin movement, there are several other notable and more efficient â€Å"altcoins† as they are referred to: the ever popular â€Å"Dogecoin† for the online â€Å"memer† community, the Litecoin, a more efficient version of the Bitcoin, the â€Å"Ripple†, the â€Å"Ethereum† cryptocurrency, and â€Å"Dash† are all widely accepted cryptocurrencies that are taking the world by storm. The Bitcoin was one of the first forms of cryptocurrency that gained notoriety. Bitcoins are not a form of tangible currency; they are not connected to banks in any way, shape or form. There are no transaction fees and no way that a Bitcoin can be traced back to someone that purchases them. Merchants are beginning to accept bitcoins as a new method of payment, ranging from food, trips to the hair salon, and even illegal products on the internet! To acquire a bitcoin, people purchase them on a multitude of cryptocurrency exchange market websites. Transfers are relatively simple; People can easily transfer their bitcoins among each other by using mobile apps or their computers. People are also capable of â€Å"mining† for bitcoins, where individuals solve complex math problems, which is how Bitcoins are made. However, Bitcoins are kind of shady; If an everyday person was to invest in purchasing some Bitcoins, the only thing that protects their cryptocurrency is a Blockchain that you need to enable. This means that virtually anyone that has hacking experience can take that person’s Bitcoins if they do not take the necessary steps to protect them. Granted, the anonymity of Bitcoin transactions and purchases make it somewhat secure, but anyone that solves the complex mathematical equations is probably able to hack into an unsuspecting person’s account.[1] The Bitcoin is one, if not the most popular form of cryptocurrency. However, there are a vast majority of other â€Å"altcoins† that seem to be up-and-coming. Someday, these â€Å"altcoins† may end up surpassing the Bitcoin in terms of use. One of these cryptocurrencies is known as the â€Å"Dogecoin†. The â€Å"Dogecoin† is a growing altcoin in today’s era of cryptocurrencies. The â€Å"Dogecoin† is â€Å"a peer-to-peer digital currency, favored by Shiba Inus worldwide†. It works very similarly to the Bitcoin; however, it has the Doge internet meme as the face of the currency. This altcoin caters to the meming community of the internet, which is how it advertises to its patrons. To sell their altcoins, they advertise that people that use this form of currency are in a tight-knit community, which has a Reddit sub-thread; they also explain that it is seamless to set up an account to transfer and store Dogecoins. The creators of Dogecoin also create a video that explains the origin of this meme-ridden cryptocurrency in a ninety second video, which was incredibly hard to stomach, for a multitude of reasons (I will be sure to provide the link for you somewhere; viewer discretion is advised). This altcoin is for the people of the internet that everyone collectively hates on. However, the currency is efficient, fun, and very similar to the Bitcoin. Although they have a section on their website dedicated to teaching patrons about the origin of doge, it is an ingenious selling point, as most memers just want to belong to something other than Reddit (Can you blame them? That community sucks). The Litecoin is another popular form of cryptocurrency.   Introduced in 2011 by Charles Lee, it is very similar to the Bitcoin; however, it is more practical in terms of security, and speed of transaction. The community of Litecoin also makes a point to stay united; the Litecoin community has also created forums, subreddits, and other networks. Litecoin also has a tab on their website dedicated for resources to the community. The resources tab was intended to allow their community to better understand the Litecoin and other cryptocurrencies and how they compare. Litecoin also utilizes a better form of Blockchain, a service which is considered to be the greatest software platform for digital assets. Wallet encryption is also a feature included in the Litecoin cryptocurrency; Litecoin requires that you provide a password for every transaction you encounter when utilizing the Litecoin. The password feature is useful, as it prevents theft from hacker or people that utilize bots to do t heir dirty work and also makes sure that you are positive that you need to spend your Litecoins. With any cryptocurrency, users are also allowed to mine for Litecoins, as long as they basically know rocket science. While the Litecoin is still up-and-coming, it seems to be quite secure. As of right now, it is the silver to Bitcoin’s gold.[2]   However, with more time and donations, the Litecoin could manage to surpass the success of the Bitcoin. It provides people with a significantly larger amount of coins in the economy, however, this could pose threats for inflation While this may pose a threat in the long run, the use of Litecoins seems to be practical. Overall, Litecoin is a practical and cheaper alternative to invest in, because it is cheaper to purchase and it is safer to utilize due to the use of mandatory passwords. One of the more unique forms of cybercurrency is the â€Å"ripple†. It is a form of cryptocurrency that works to connect of the economies together. The ripple works in tandem with banks. The reason the ripple works with banks is to transform how money is sent across the world, which they feel is a vital step in the advancement of economics, both international and nationally. Their company vision is to enable the â€Å"Internet or Value† to move value as fast as information travels across the internet. Traditionally, two banks would use a third bank as a middle-man to send money to each other. B including the â€Å"ripple solution† to this equation the third bank is eliminated from the process, resulting in a much more efficient system for transactions from bank to bank. The â€Å"ripple solution† also works to convey useful information and messages to both banks. The ILP ledger that the ripple service is run through, works to coordinate fund movements between institutions to settle the payment†[3]. Overall, the ripple system seems to be a practical form of cryptocurrency for everyday use. While it is not ideal for the pesky dark web users that require anonymous currency, it is a much simpler way for foreign transactions to occur, or even people that do not use the same bank to make a transaction. This is also the optimal form of cryptocurrency when dealing with foreign affairs because it is incredible secure; there is complete transaction privacy for each financial institution involved. Most banks do not operate on the same network, especially those in different countries. With the Ripple solution, banks on separate networks can transact directly. There is also an ability to connect traditional and emerging financial networks together, which is immensely useful in the modernizing and integrating of international economics. Another notable form of cryptocurrency is Ethereum. Ethereum was developed in Toronto, Canada by a nineteen-year-old programmer. Vitalik Buterin created Ethereum in 2011, after learning more about Bitcoins and other forms of cryptocurrency. He also created Bitcoin Magazine, an online news website about the cryptocurrency world.[4] Ethereum is one of the newer forms of cryptocurrencies on the market. The Ethereum Foundation has a similar view as the Ripple Foundation. â€Å"While bitcoin aims to disrupt PayPal and online banking, Ethereum has the goal of using a blockchain to replace internet third parties — those that store data, transfer mortgages and keep track of complex financial instruments†[5]. In short, the Ethereum Foundation’s long-term goal is to be a sort of world computer. â€Å"Although the apps appear to be possible, it’s unclear which blockchain applications will actually prove useful, secure, or scalable, and if they will ever be as convenient to use as the apps we use today† [6] The Ethereum Foundation uses a form of currency known as the â€Å"ether†. Ether are unique pieces of code that allow updates to the blockchain’s ledger.[7] The process behind obtaining and holding ether is similar to most forms of cryptocurrencies. First, there are varying levels of security and risks that you can take in the method of storage for ether. The first method is a desktop wallet to store ether. This form of storage requires the user to download a sort of blockchain, known as the â€Å"Ethereum client†-a copy of the entire Ethereum blockchain. The desktop wallet will also need to stay updated with transaction records.[8] The next type of storage is possible through a mobile device, typically a cell phone. The app that caters to the â€Å"light† users of Ethereum is incredibly convenient but equally as risky; light users rely on miners and other people involved in The Ethereum Foundation to verify transactions and secure their ether. If the light users lose their private keys, they will not be able to contact anyone to be able to access their ether, meaning they will ultimately lose all of the money they put into their account.[9] The next form of storage is through hardware. â€Å"These secure devices that can often be detached from the internet, and can sign transactions without being online†, meaning that although it is incredibly secure, this method can be incredibly irritating to deal with if the user is constantly out and about. The last form of storage a patron of the Ethereum Foundation can partake in is paper currency. In this method, the user carefully writes the private key and can securely store it in a deposit box or something similar.[10] While this is the most efficient way to utilize ether, it is also the most difficult method to secure and maintain. But how can users obtain ether? Ether can be purchased in person or on the internet from miners, or other users that desire to have their country’s recognized form of currency, or even other types of cryptocurrency. Unfortunately, if users are looking to purchase ether in person, it should be in a highly-populated area, such as New York City or Toronto in order to find someone that also uses ether; in less populated areas, this is not necessarily an option. While Ethereum is a growing form of cryptocurrency. However, it is not considered to be one of the most secure or efficient. While it could develop to be something incredible, as of right now, the cryptocurrency advocates of the world deem it to be a little over-zealous. Ethereum is definitely on the right track to becoming one of the best forms of cryptocurrencies, but it has a lot of room for improvement. As of right now, J.P. Morgan Chase, Microsoft and Intel have all allied in order to make Ethereum’s goal easier—a â€Å"world computer†. â€Å"Dash† is another one of the most popular forms of cryptocurrency.   Its name conveniently combines the word â€Å"digital† and â€Å"cash† together (which is super nifty right? Names are always so original when their used in business or history.). It was designed for the honest, hardworking nerds out there. These miners that participate in the mining of this cryptocurrency mine for their fair share of Dash coins. However, unique to the Dash coin system, you need special hardware and computers to mine for the coins.[11] Another useful aspect of the Dash coin is that the transactions are allegedly instantaneous. This caters to people that value time. According to Dash coin, Bitcoin takes roughly an hour for the transaction to process. While the Bitcoin is the most popular form of cryptocurrency, it is not the most efficient or practical form of currency in a generalized sense. It is useful for a multitude of reasons: anonymity, for the people that are ashamed with their addiction to My Little Pony collectables, people that are too afraid to meet their drug dealers face-to-face, or those undercover cannibals that so desperately want to try a new body part (Eww. Still can’t wrap my head around this one). However, funds of the patrons that utilize the Bitcoin as their go-to form of cryptocurrency run the risk of it being stolen by hackers. Dogecoin is a light and comical approach for the cryptocurrencies that are becoming a widely popular global phenomenon. While at first it was a joke among the Reddit community, it grew into an ever-popular alternative cryptocurrency to the Bitcoin. While it may not be the most practical form of cryptocurrency. It is a very useful alternative on the steady rise. In time, it may even be able to pass the most popular coin—the Bitcoin. The Ripple Foundation really outdid themselves with their form of cryptocurrency. It is one of the most optimal forms of cryptocurrencies in order to simplify the way people bank with each other. By making Ripple the middleman between the banks, it creates communication and eliminates any ways that banks that transfer money between two banks would eliminate misconceptions or errors. Ethereum is the next most efficient cryptocurrency, although highly unlikely to fully be achieved within the next couple years. While several notable companies have allied with the Ethereum in an effort to expand their company, they have a long way to go in order to achieve their goals to create a â€Å"world computer†. However, the most efficient form of cryptocurrency seems to be the Litecoin. While it is not worth as much as the Bitcoin, it uses faster transaction times. The Litecoin also has a very friendly website. That instantly allows you to access their forums and helpful videos to better understand their cryptocurrency and other forms of cryptocurrencies, as well.   It is also very secure, while still being efficient. There are a multitude of ways to secure your currency, one of them being the useful password feature. Where Bitcoin makes it optional to secure your account, Litecoin makes it mandatory. Bibliography n.d. Bitcoin. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://bitcoin.org/en/. n.d. Blockchain. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.blockchain.com/. n.d. Comparing Bitcoin to Litecoin. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/comparing-litecoin-bitcoin/. corporation, dogecoin. n.d. Dogecoin. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://dogecoin.com/. Foundation, Ripple. n.d. Ripple. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://ripple.com/. Hertig, Alyssa. n.d. How to use Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/how-to-use-ethereum/. —. n.d. What is Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/what-is-ethereum/. —. n.d. Who Created Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/who-created-ethereum/. n.d. How Ethereum Works. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.ethereum.org/. Networks, The Dash. n.d. Dash. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.dash.org. Tal Yellin, Dominic Aratari, Jose Pagliery / CNNMoney. n.d. What is Bitcoin? Accessed May 12, 2017. http://money.cnn.com/infographic/technology/what-is-bitcoin/. 2017. What is a Bitcoin? May 12. http://www.coindesk.com/information/what-is-bitcoin/. n.d. What is the Best Cryptocurrency to Invest in Long Term and Why? Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-best-Cryptocurrency-to-invest-in-long-term-Why. n.d. What is the Litecoin? Accessed May 12, 2017. https://litecoin.org/. >[1] n.d. Bitcoin. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://bitcoin.org/en/. >[2] n.d. Comparing Bitcoin to Litecoin. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/comparing-litecoin-bitcoin/. >[3] Foundation, Ripple. n.d. Ripple. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://ripple.com/. [4] —. n.d. Who Created Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/who-created-ethereum/. >[5] —. n.d. What is Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/what-is-ethereum/. >[6] n.d. How Ethereum Works. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.ethereum.org/. >[7] ibid [8] ibid [9] Hertig, Alyssa. n.d. How to use Ethereum. Accessed May 12, 2017. http://www.coindesk.com/information/how-to-use-ethereum/. [10] ibid [11] Networks, The Dash. n.d. Dash. Accessed May 12, 2017. https://www.dash.org.

Death of a Salesmen Literary Analysis

Maria Medina AP Literature 2nd Hour February 14th, 2012 Being Boxed In As humans, at some point in our life we may feel the sense of being boxed-in. In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller shows the different factors that make for the frustrations of long time salesman Willy Loman. Being â€Å"boxed in† is a symbol of Willy’s serious desperation with his life in the city, his career, and his family that eventually led to his death. Willy is living in the crammed state of New York.He feels as though the city has turned into a box for the inhabitants: â€Å"The way they boxed us in here. Bricks and windows, windows and bricks. †(1301). Willy feels trapped about the innovating of cities and rapidly growing population: â€Å"There’s more people! That’s what’s ruining this country! Population is getting out of control. The competition is maddening! Smell the stink from that apartment house-! † (1301) He’s afraid of change, and can†™t accept it.. Willy makes himself feel boxed in by not accepting the new city life along with his new family life.The city changing reminds Willy that he now also has a failed relationship with his sons, and this attributes to his sense of feeling boxed in. Willy refers back to the past many times and longs for life to be like it used to be. While talking about the changing city he remembers his old relationship with one of his sons: â€Å"Remember those two beautiful elm trees out there? When I and Biff hung the swing between them? † Willy wishes to go back to the old days when his sons and he got along. He’s very nostalgic and remembers old times to give him some comfort.Unfortunately, having flashback of the good times affects him horribly and not being able to go back in time makes him feel trapped. Willy’s career has also taken a huge toll on him. At the beginning of the play he tries to give his wife and himself hope that they eventually won’t fe el physically trapped and things will get better: â€Å"Before it’s all over we’re gonna get a little place in the country and I’ll raise some vegetables and a couple of chickens. † This shows that Willy longs for a different life where routine isn’t always necessary.He wants freedom and hopes someday it will come. Willy admits that he feels physically trapped due to the city he’s living in, but never admits that he is trapped in the sense that he tries to appeal to everyone. He tries to keep an image that does not truly reflect him: â€Å"We never told the truth for ten minutes in this house! †(1362) After being confronted by Biff, Willy still doesn’t realize his failure in his career and success. He tries making things better by helping out Biff’s success; he commits suicide to have Biff keep his insurance money and start his own life: â€Å"Imagine?When the mail comes he’ll be ahead of Bernard again! †(1 364) This suicide makes for Willy to literally box himself. All of his frustrations make for Willy not think straight and making irrational decisions. showed the factors that led to Willy’s feeling â€Å"boxed in†. His city life, his failed relationship with his family, and his having to keep up an appearance led Willy to frustration. Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman showed that being â€Å"boxed in† occurs when many problems come up, and when not coped with correctly, can lead to tragic extremes.